Putri, Syafni Nolla, Ernita Arif, and Sarmiati Sarmiati. “Communication Competence of Teachers of Al-Qur’an Education Centers in the Teaching and Learning Process in Padang City”. Hikmah 21, no. 1 (May 16, 2024): 20–34. Accessed June 16, 2025. https://www.e-jurnal.staisumatera-medan.ac.id/index.php/hikmah/article/view/356.